The constitution of 2hydroxypyridine in aqueous solution. H 2 o 2, have been observed in the rotational spectrum. Timeofflight mass spectroscopy tofms and emission spectroscopy of the lactim and lactam tautomers have been studied and are reported here. However, when the phenolic carbon is also next to the. Pyridones are still aromatic as the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen can be delocalised into the ring. It has been detected as a thermal degradation product from the smoke of the burning leaves of salvia divinorum, a mexican psychoactive plant. The electronic substituent effect and the change of solvent are discussed. Please redirect your searches to the new ads modern form or the classic form. This lactam lactim tautomerism can also be exhibited in many related compounds tautomerism in the solid state. However, there are several dyes with deep colors such as red or violet.
The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. Setanaxib gkt7831 new gkt7831 is a potent, dual nadph oxidase nox1nox4 inhibitor with ki of 110 nm and 140 nm, respectivelyl. The tautomerism between 2hydroxypyridine and 2pyridone has been confirmed by xray, ir 3,4,5, uv, and microwave spectroscopy, together with some theoretical studies 8,9,10. The lactim spectrum is similar to an earlier tofms spectrum and has its origin at 36 6 cml. In general,7 it is known that 2hydroxypyridine, in the condensed phase, is in an oxoamido form b, and is in the imido aromatic form a in dilute gas phase, as shown in the equilibrium of scheme 1. The journal of physical chemistry a 20, 117 47, 1266812674. Reinvestigation of the tautomerism of some substituted 2. Geometrical structures and relative energies of the two tautomers as welt as of the transition state ts for the. The absorption maxima of the phenylazo derivatives of 3hydroxypyridine have a greater than their noxides tendency. The infrared spectra of 2hydroxypyridine 2ohp, 2thiopyridine 2shp, and 2aminopyridine 2nh 2 p have been recorded in the solid, liquid and vapor phases in the region 4000200 cm. The infrared spectra of 2 hydroxypyridine 2 ohp, 2 thiopyridine 2 shp, and 2 aminopyridine 2 nh 2 p have been recorded in the solid, liquid and vapor phases in the region 4000200 cm.
Nmr spectroscopic data do not allow discrimination between the two tautomeric forms with the exception of the unsubstituted 2hydroxypyridine, while uvvis data permit the quantitative determination, in different solvents, of the amounts of the two forms. Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. It is well known to form hydrogen bonded structures somewhat related to the basepairing mechanism found in rna and dna. Tautomerism of 1hydroxy2pyridone and 1hydroxypyridine. Tautomerism and microsolvation in 2hydroxypyridine2. Infrared studies of tautomerism in 2hydroxypyridine 2 thiopyridine and 2 aminopyridine article in spectrochimica acta part a molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 57.
The infrared spectra of 2hydroxypyridine 2ohp, 2thiopyridine 2shp, and 2aminopyridine 2nh 2 p have been recorded in the solid, liquid and vapor phases in the region 4000200 cm 1. Predicted data is generated using the us environmental protection agencys episuite. Gasphase acidity, proton affinity, tautomer preference, and leaving group ability anna zhachkina michelson, aaron petronico, and jeehiun k. The reaction 2 pyridone py e 2 hydroxypyridine hp has been studied as a prototype of tautomerism of heteroaromatic compounds. The reaction 2pyridone py e 2hydroxypyridine hp has been studied as a prototype of tautomerism of heteroaromatic compounds. They exist mainly as the amide tautomer in most solvents due to them being aromatic and having the. It tautomerizes to form 2pyridone 2py by a proton transfer between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms.
The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the. Ketoenol tautomerism is a very common process, and is acid or base catalysed. Effects of chlorination on the tautomeric equilibrium of 2. The two tautomeric forms of 2hydroxypyridine 2hp have been studied in a supersonic jet expansion.
To support the work, deuterated forms of these compounds in the functional groups xh and nh with xo, s, nh were recorded for the solid and liquid phases. Tautomerism tautomers are isomers of a compound which differ only in the position of the protons and electrons. In the last century, the tautomerism process of ketoenol equilibrium systems especially 2pyridone2hydroxypyridine equilibrium has received much attention because it is a desir able model to. To support the work, deuterated forms of these compounds in the functional groups xh and nh with x o, s, nh were recorded for the solid and liquid phases. Pyridone dyes with alkyl and aryl groups in ortho position to azo group show 2pyridone2hydroxypyridine tautomerism, while those containing oh and nhr groups conjugated with the azo group show azohydrazone tautomerism. In the same heterocyclic systems, the stability of thiols with respect to the corresponding thione form is considerably higher than hydroxy derivatives with respect to their oxo forms. The infrared spectra of 2 hydroxypyridine 2 ohp, 2 thiopyridine 2 shp, and 2 aminopyridine 2 nh 2 p have been recorded in the solid, liquid and vapor phases in the region 4000200 cm 1. Each molecular complex was confidently identified by the features of the 14 n quadrupole hyperfine structure of the rotational transitions. Cb839telaglenastat new cb839 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable glutaminase inhibitor with ic50 of 24 nm for recombinant human gac. Pyridinetautomerism of hydroxy pyridine chemtube3d. The effects of halogenation on the tautomeric and conformational equilibria of the model system 2hydroxypyr. It is also a classic case of a molecule that exists as tautomers. Hydroxypyridine, tautomerism, electronic effect of substituents. Geometrical structures and relative energies of the two tautomers as well as of the transition state ts for the intramolecular hydrogen transfer have been obtained using ab initio methods with different basis sets.
The proton attached to the nitrogen can also move to the oxygen to give the second tautomer form, 2hydroxypyridine. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. The tautomerism between 2hydroxypyridine and 2pyridone has been con. This has been confirmed by xray crystallography which shows that the hydrogen in solid state is closer to the nitrogen. Effects of chlorination on the tautomeric equilibrium of 2 hydroxypyridine. Information from its description page there is shown below. This video illustrates several cases, including the title case.
The stability of the different species is governed by the balance between electronic and resonance effects and can be greatly influenced by ring substitutions and the presence of solvents. These studies show that the less polar hydroxy tautomer 1a is the predominant species in the gas phase. Infrared studies of tautomerism in 2hydroxypyridine 2. The tautomerism between 2 hydroxypyridine and 2 pyridone has been con. Read infrared studies of tautomerism in 2hydroxypyridine 2thiopyridine and 2aminopyridine, spectrochimica acta part a. Under the same expansion condition, the fluorescence signal of the tautomeric form of the complex 2hydroxypyridineformic acid is absent, although both the bare tautomeric molecules. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and wellventilated place. To support the work, deuterated forms of these compounds. It represents an important class of compounds, which have. Infrared studies of tautomerism in 2hydroxypyridine 2 thiopyridine and 2 aminopyridine. Tautomerism of phenylazo derivatives of 3hydroxypyridine. Inhibition of tyrosine phenollyase from citrobacter freundii by 2azatyrosine and 3azatyrosine. In the gas phase 2 and 4mercaptopyridine are the major tautomers, e.
Experiment and theory camilla calabrese,a assimomaris,a iciar uriarte,b emilio j. Infrared studies of tautomerism in 2hydroxypyridine 2thiopyridine and 2aminopyridine. Entries 1 and 2, where the nitrogen is located at ring position 4 and 5 respectively. In addition to h and p, the computations have taken into account.
Only the 2pyridone tautomerism has been observed directly in the gas phase, and theory is in good agreement with all three experimental values 0. Both the title compounds show dual phosphorescence depending on the excitation wavelength and the nature of the solvents at 77k. This colourless crystalline solid is used in peptide synthesis. Tautomerism is often an important step in heterocyclic reactions. In the last century, the tautomerism process of ketoenol equilibrium systems especially 2 pyridone 2 hydroxypyridine equilibrium has received much attention because it is a desir able model to. In the solid state the dimeric form is not present. Thermally activated site exchange and quantum exchange coupling processes in unsymmetrical trihydride osmium compounds. Tautomerism of 4hydroxyterpyridine in the solid, solution. Ketoenol tautomerism is the most common form of tautomerism and occurs in aldehydes, ketones and related compounds essentially carbonyl compounds with one or more hydrogens on the. Lee department of chemistry and chemical biology, rutgers, the state university of new jersey, new brunswick, new jersey 08901, united states s supporting information.
854 716 37 463 425 1408 338 375 964 1492 1043 1160 586 1398 574 1282 1566 652 124 721 100 300 1356 743 60 1502 707 674 723 512 1035 1356 940 143 1003 61 212 1255 276 881 921 301 401 407 1220